Cats love the outdoors, but the risks that come with free-roaming are enough to make any cat parent think twice. Enclosed cat patios—also known as catios—offer the perfect solution, allowing your feline to safely enjoy fresh air, sunshine, and all the excitement of the outdoors without exposure to cars, predators, or other dangers. Whether you’re considering building one or buying a pre-made option, this guide has everything you need to know.
What Are Enclosed Cat Patios?
The Definition of Catios
Enclosed cat patios are secure outdoor enclosures designed to let cats experience the outdoors in a controlled environment. These structures are typically made of sturdy materials like wood or metal frames with mesh walls to keep cats safely contained.
Key Features of Enclosed Cat Patios
- Safety-first design: Mesh or screened walls to prevent escapes and keep predators out.
- Weatherproof options: Many include roofs or covers to provide protection from rain and sun.
- Customizable elements: Catios often feature shelves, ramps, or tunnels to engage and entertain your cat.
Catios are perfect for giving your shorthair tabby—or any breed—a slice of the outdoors without worrying about hazards like traffic or predators.
Why Are Enclosed Cat Patios Important?
Safety for Cats
Outdoor hazards like cars, wild animals, and poisonous plants can be a constant threat to free-roaming cats. An enclosed cat patio eliminates these risks, creating a safe space for exploration.
Benefits for Local Wildlife
Cats are natural hunters, but allowing them to roam freely can have devastating effects on local bird populations and small wildlife. Catios protect the environment by keeping your cat—and local wildlife—safe.
Health and Wellness Benefits
- Mental stimulation: Observing birds, insects, and other outdoor elements keeps your cat entertained.
- Physical activity: Climbing, jumping, and playing within the enclosure encourages exercise.
- Stress relief: A peaceful outdoor retreat can reduce anxiety, especially in multi-cat households.
Types of Enclosed Cat Patios
1. Attached Catios
These catios connect directly to your home, often through a window or door. They’re ideal for smaller spaces like patios or balconies and offer easy access for your cat.
2. Freestanding Catios
Freestanding catios are standalone structures placed in your yard. They provide ample room for exploration and are great for multi-cat households or larger outdoor spaces.
3. Portable Catios
Perfect for renters or those with limited space, portable catios are lightweight and easy to assemble. While typically smaller, they’re a convenient option for temporary use.
4. DIY Catios
If you’re handy, building your own catio allows you to customize the design to fit your space and your cat’s needs. Many online tutorials and kits make DIY projects more accessible than ever.
How to Choose the Right Catio for Your Cat
Consider Your Space
- Measure your outdoor area to determine the size of the catio you can accommodate.
- Small spaces like balconies may work best with attached or portable options.
Understand Your Cat’s Needs
- Active cats benefit from designs with climbing elements, tunnels, or perches.
- Senior cats or those with mobility issues need flat surfaces or ramps for easy navigation.
Budget and Time
- Pre-made catios can cost anywhere from $200 to $2,000, depending on size and features.
- DIY catios are budget-friendly but require more effort and planning.
Design and Features of the Best Enclosed Cat Patios
Essential Components
- Durable materials: Wood, metal, or PVC ensure your catio withstands weather.
- Escape-proof mesh: Sturdy mesh or screens keep your cat secure.
- Easy access: Doors or openings for cleaning and maintenance.
Optional Add-Ons
- Platforms and shelves for climbing.
- Weatherproof roofs or shaded areas for comfort.
- Cat-safe plants like cat grass or catnip for added enrichment.
Where to Buy Enclosed Cat Patios
Top Retailers
- Catio Spaces: Custom designs and DIY kits for all types of homes.
- Purrfect Fence: Offers freestanding and modular catio options.
- Petco and Chewy: Budget-friendly pre-made options.
- Lowes and Home Depot: DIY supplies for building your own.
Each retailer offers unique benefits, so consider your space, budget, and desired level of customization when choosing.
When Are Enclosed Cat Patios Most Useful?
For Indoor Cats
Indoor-only cats often lack access to outdoor stimulation. A catio provides safe outdoor enrichment without compromising safety.
For Multi-Cat Households
Catios offer additional space for cats to spread out and reduce territorial disputes, making them great for multi-cat homes.
Seasonal Use
- Summer: Catios with shaded areas keep cats cool.
- Winter: Insulated or heated features ensure comfort in colder months.
Challenges and Downsides of Enclosed Cat Patios
- High costs: Pre-made designs can be expensive, though DIY options help offset costs.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and occasional repairs are necessary.
- Cat adjustment: Some cats may need time to feel comfortable in their new space. Gradual introductions can help.
FAQs About Enclosed Cat Patios
1. Can enclosed cat patios be used year-round?
Yes, with the right design. Adding weatherproof elements like insulated roofs or heating pads ensures year-round usability.
2. Are enclosed cat patios easy to maintain?
Most catios require minimal maintenance, such as cleaning debris, inspecting for wear and tear, and ensuring mesh or screens remain secure.
3. Can I build a catio myself?
Absolutely! DIY catios are a cost-effective option and allow you to customize the design to suit your space and your cat’s preferences. Plenty of online resources, like Catio Spaces, offer detailed plans and guides.
Last Thoughts
Enclosed cat patios provide the perfect blend of safety, enrichment, and exercise for your feline friends. Whether you opt for a pre-made design, a portable option, or a custom DIY build, catios allow your cat to safely enjoy the great outdoors while protecting them—and local wildlife. Ready to transform your outdoor space? Check out some of the top retailers mentioned in this post and get started on building your dream catio today!
If you have any questions or thoughts on enclosed cat patios, please do not hesitate to leave me a comment below. I will reply as soon as I can!
CATIOS! Does your indoor cat want out? Or do you worry that your door dasher won’t come home whenever the day is done? Check out why Catio Spaces could be the purrrfect solution for this. Also, for a chance to save 10%, use PROMO CODE: jbradcat10 and 10% will also be donated to us. Winner Winner Feline Dinner! Learn more: https://catiospaces.com/catios-cat-enclosures/diy-plans/
“Here’s a little transparency: Our website contains affiliate links. This means if you click and make a purchase, we may receive a small commission. Don’t worry, there’s no extra cost to you. It’s a simple way you can support our mission to bring you quality cat care content.”
Hi Jason,
This article on enclosed cat patios is fantastic! I have a few questions and thoughts on the topic.
Do you have any recommendations for materials or designs that work best for different climates? Also, what are some tips for introducing a cat to an enclosed patio for the first time?
From my experience, creating a safe outdoor space for cats has been incredibly rewarding. My own cats love spending time in their “catio,” and I’ve noticed they’re more active and curious. It’s also given me peace of mind knowing they are safe from potential dangers while enjoying the outdoors.
In my opinion, enclosed cat patios are a wonderful way to enrich a cat’s life. They provide mental stimulation and a chance to explore, which is so important for their well-being. This post does an excellent job of highlighting the benefits and practical considerations for setting up a catio.
Thank you for sharing such valuable insights!
Ali
Hi Ali
I live in an area where the weather changes are crazy, so I feel uniquely qualified to answer your question about what materials to use from one weather extreme to the next.
For the frame, pressure-treated lumber covers all bases offering an option good enough to withstand all nature can throw at you. Chicken wire is fine for an all-purpose mesh. Don’t forget the concrete for the windy days.
As for introducing a cat to its new outdoor space, take some of that chicken wire, wood, or accessories like blankets or beds to be used and keep them in the house so your cat can get used to them and form a positive association to them. Use treats for positive reinforcement like when they step into it. And once in, add items in like a cat tunnel to entice them to stay. Some supervision will be required until your cat feels safe in it. Start with short sessions with your cat in there until they get used to their new outdoor safe haven.
Have fun with your cat in your catio and have a good’n.
Jason